Units of Inquiry in the Primary Education VIS Primary Education curriculum is based on the International Baccalaureaute Primary Years Programme (PYP), which promotes integrated, interactive and attractive approach towards learning. The PYP programme defines transdisciplinary themes that are universal for people of different cultures. These themes are common for all PYP schools, but on the other hand they suggest flexibility to integrate issues of both local and global significance in the curriculum content. These transdisciplinary themes are: · Who we are · Where we are in place and time · How we express ourselves · How the world works · How we organize ourselves · Sharing the planet On the basis of these transdisciplinary themes, the school curriculum is then organised into Units of Inquiry that are designed to encourage students to formulate questions and learn how to answer them. This approach helps children become motivated and independent learners. The themes are implemented into the curriculum through the subject areas. It means that subjects included at VIS curriculum such as math, languages, science, information technologies, art, music, physical education, and other subjects are studied within the units of inquiry when appropriate. Age | An inquiry into: Who we are | An inquiry into: Where we are in place and time | An inquiry into: How we express ourselves | An inquiry into: How the world works | An inquiry into: How we organize ourselves | An inquiry into: Sharing the planet | 6-7 Grade 1 | MY BODY Central Idea Our bodies are made up of parts that work together Key Concepts: Function, causation, connection Related Concepts: Systems, anatomy, structure Lines of Inquiry: Five senses and how they work togetherParts of the body and their functions | FAMILY HISTORIES Central Idea Learning about our relatives and ancestors teachers us about who we are Key Concepts: Perspective, connection, reflection Related Concepts: Development, family, Interpretation Lines of Inquiry: Family ancestryChange from birthPersonal articles that have personal meaning | STORIES Central Idea Stories inform us about things we don’t understand and help our imaginations grow Key Concepts: Perspective, form, function Related Concepts: Beliefs, opinion structure Lines of Inquiry: Stories reflect on our own feelings and attitudes Stories have similarities and differencesStories teach us the wisdom of life | PLANET EARTH Central Idea The natural features of the earth are formed over time and are ever-changing Key Concepts: Causation, form, change Related Concepts: Consequences, patterns cycles Lines of Inquiry: Seasons in the yearGeographical conditions | COMMUNITY SYSTEMS Central Idea There are systems in our communities to meet our needs Key Concepts: Form, function, change Related Concepts: Systems, network Lines of inquiry: Services a community needsHow the services meet our needsDifferent systems provided by the community | WATER Central Idea: Water is essential to life, and is a limited resource for many people. Key Concepts: Function, Responsibility, Reflection Related Concepts: Conservation, equity, processes Lines of Inquiry: Sources of water and how it is usedWhat happens to water after we use itDistribution and availability of water Responsibilities with water | 7-8 Grade 2 | HEALTH Central Idea A healthy lifestyle benefits ourselves, the people in our lives and the community we share Key Concepts: Change, responsibility Related Concepts: Healthy, digestion, body systems, Lines of Inquiry: Mental and physical well-beingA balanced, healthy lifeHow the body uses food | WHERE WE ARE Central Idea A global perspective is supported by understanding where we are in the world. Key Concepts: Connection, perspective Related Concepts: Context, location, orientation Lines of Inquiry: How place is represented today and through time-mappingOur relationship with the rest of the world | PERFORMANCE! Central Idea Through art people can express themselves in many ways Key Concepts: form, perspective, reflection Related Concepts: Opinion, subjectivity Lines of Inquiry: Many ways for people to express themselvesEveryone can express themselvesRole of art in our society | WEATHER AND ITS FURY Central Idea Weather conditions change depending on where we live and what time of year it is Key Concepts: Causation Change Reflection Related Concepts: Interpretation, evidence, cycles, adaptation, pattern, impact Lines of Inquiry: Individuals and societies make decisions based on changing weather and seasonsWater cycle affects daily weather and weather events Weather events can cause change around the world | TIME Central Idea Clocks and calendars were invented long ago to organize and understand the world Key Concepts: Function, change, perspective Related Concepts: Time, Lines of Inquiry: Clocks and calendars work to tell timeClocks and calendars have changed over timeCalendars are different in different places | MAINTAINING THE EARTH Central Idea: People can establish practices in order to sustain and maintain the Earth’s resources Key Concepts Change, responsibility, reflection Related Concepts: Lifestyle, resources Lines of Inquiry: Limited nature of Earth’s resourcesPersonal choices that can help sustain the environmentReusing and recycling different materialsReducing waste | 8-9 Grade 3 | EXPORING OUR DIVERSITY Central Idea The way people look can lead to understanding. Key Concepts: Connection, perspective, reflection Related Concepts: relationships, interdependence, opinions, beliefs, Lines of Inquiry: What we wearReasons for what we wearThe impact of first impressionsCountering misconceptions | INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS Central Idea Inventors create new ways of solving problems that make life more safe, convenient and entertaining Key Concepts: Form, reflection, causation Related Concepts: Structure, role, pattern, impact, interpretation, review Lines of Inquiry: Inventions build on past designs Inventions are the solution to problems Inventors create inventions to meet needs | HOBBIES Central Idea Hobbies help us learn about ourselves and each other Key Concepts: Perspective, connection, function Related Concepts: Culture, diversity, opinion Lines of Inquiry: There are different hobbies all around the world There are hobbies that are shared globally and some that are localHobbies express who we are as an individual and as a group | SIMPLE MACHINES Central Idea Complicated devices evolved from a few simple machines that made pushing and pulling easier Key Concepts: Form, function Related Concepts: Systems, structures, Lines of Inquiry: Complex inventions are a combination of simpler onesTypes of simple machinesUse of simple machines | ADVERTISING Central Idea: Persuasive writing and advertising can influence our beliefs and wants Key Concepts Perspective, causation, change Related Concepts: Subjectivity, prejudice, opinion, impact Lines of Inquiry: | BIODIVERSITY Central Idea Biodiversity relies on maintaining the interdependent balance of organisms within systems Key Concepts: Connection, responsibility, change Related Concepts: Balance, Diversity, interdependence Lines of Inquiry: Interdependence within ecosystems, biomes and environments Ways in which organisms are interconnected in natureHow human interaction with the environment can affect the balance of systems | 9-10 Grade 4 | GIVE AND TAKE Central Idea Listening to other people’s perspectives and communicating our own points of view help us to live together Key Concepts: Perspective, responsibility, connection, Related Concepts: Beliefs, impact Lines of Inquiry: I can make the world a better placeScope and origins of social and environmental problems Types of social actions | ANCIENT CULTURES Central Idea Many systems of past cultures are linked to society and culture of the present day Key Concepts: Form, Causation, Connection Related Concepts: Geography, Culture, Architecture, Agricultural, Economy, Continuity Lines of Inquiry: Aspects of civilizations that have survivedReasons why these systems have developedAncient civilizations contributed and shaped our own lives | BELIEFS AND VALUES Central Idea Rituals, traditions and artifacts provide a window into the beliefs and values of cultures. Key Concepts: Perspective, reflection, connection Related Concepts: Beliefs, values, opinions Lines of Inquiry: Our culture is made up of beliefs, values, superstitions and mythsSimilarities and differences between major world religionsThe role of stories The impact of religious points of view on society. | ENERGY AND ITS SOURCES Central Idea Energy exists in different forms and it is changed, stored, and used in different ways Key Concepts: Form, Function, Connection Related Concepts: Conservation, Transformation Lines of Inquiry: Forms of EnergyThe storage and transformation of energyConservation of energyRenewable and sustainable energy | MONEY, MONEY, MONEY Central Idea Earning, saving, investing, and spending money involves making responsible and informed decisions Key Concepts: Form, causation, responsibility Related Concepts: Societal-decision marking Lines of Inquiry: Ways individuals’ needs and wants are met.The need for economical planning at different levels of societyFairness in distribution of wealthEthical practices regarding products and services | ADAPTATIONS Central Idea Over time living things need to change in order to survive Key Concepts: Change, Connection Related Concepts: Adaptation, Evolution Lines of Inquiry: Concept of adaptationCircumstances that lead to adaptationHow plants and animals adapt or respond to environmental conditions | 10-11 Grade 5 | BECOMING ME Central Idea The choices I make about what I do, how I act, and what I believe contribute to who I am and who I will become Key Concepts: Reflection, Responsibility, Causation Related Concepts: Citizenship, initiative, review Lines of Inquiry: Positive choices and behaviors people can makeSystems, methods, sources of assistanceImpact of society on the choices we make | ON THE MOVE Central Idea Human migration is a response to challenge, risks and opportunities Key Concepts: Causation, Change, Perspective Related Concepts: Population, settlement Lines of Inquiry: Reasons why people migrateMigration throughout historyEffects of migration on communities, cultures and individuals | ARTISTS Central Idea: We can use art to express who we are and what we believe Key Concepts: Function, perspective, responsibility Related Concepts: Opinion, rights, expression Lines of Inquiry: Types of artInfluence of artProcess of art | AIR, LIGHT AND SOUND Central Idea Understanding the properties of air light and sound allows people to make practical applications. Key Concepts: Function, Causation Related Concepts: Lines of Inquiry: Relationship between air, light and soundIndividual properties of air, light and soundEffect that air, light and sound have | GOVERNMENT Central Idea: Government systems and decisions can promote or deny equal opportunities and social justice Key Concepts Perspective, Form, responsibility Related Concepts: Rights, Governments Lines of Inquiry: Government systemsResponsibilities of governments Impact of government on our lives | Exhibition |
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